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Friday, January 29, 2016

ZIKA What you MUST do to stay safe



The World Health Organization announced Thursday that it will convene an emergency meeting to try to find ways to stop the transmission of the Zika virus  which officials said is "spreading explosively" across the Americas. Health officials said 24 known countries and territories are affected by mosquitoes that are transmitting Zika locally.

How stay safe since we have no vaccine yet

IMPORTANTYou MUST use spray repellents to protect yourself against mosquitoes.
Sika rarely causes serious symptoms. An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.

According to the CDC, only about 1 in 5 people infected with the virus actually become sick with symptoms such as fever, rash, joint or muscle pain, headache and red eyes. The symptoms are usually mild and last just a week or less. This is dangerous because it can be spread easily at this stage..

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said the United States has 31 confirmed cases in 11 states and the District of Columbia. All are travel-related, said Lyle Petersen, director of CDC’s vector-borne disease division, and "this number is increasing rapidly." At least one involves a pregnant woman, New York City officials said Thursday. There also are 20 additional cases because of local transmission in U.S. territories — 19 in Puerto Rico and one in the U.S. Virgin Islands.

"The level of alarm is extremely high, as is the level of uncertainty. We need to get some answers quickly, " Margaret Chan, director general of the WHO, said in Geneva during a briefing for member countries.

The WHO said the pathogen, which was virtually unheard of in the region a year ago, is spreading so fast that it could infect as many as 3 million to 4 million people within 12 months. Chan said those numbers and the severity of the possible complications being reported -- from a brain abnormality called microcephaly in children to paralysis in adults -- make the situation dramatically different than what epidemiologists have seen with past outbreaks of the virus.



Friday, January 8, 2016

"Prevention" of Blood Clots is the Best Cure of All ~



Prevention of Blood Clots 

Stay Alert in the Air 

On a long flight, skip the alcohol and sleeping pills. You need to stay awake enough to keep your muscles moving for good blood circulation. Get up and walk around every hour or two. When you're sitting, change your position often.
Don't cross your legs, since that can weaken blood flow Prep for Travel Wear light, loose-fitting, comfortable clothing. Avoid anything that could restrict your circulation. Drink lots of water, too. Ask your doctor if you need to take any extra medication -- or a different medication -- during your trip.
Desk-ercise:
Foot Pumps Whenever you're stuck in your seat, try to regularly move your feet and calf muscles. For example: Put your feet flat on the floor. Raise your toes in the air while keeping your heels on the ground. Hold for 3 seconds. Then reverse -- plant your toes, raise your heels, and hold for 3 seconds.

Take Your Ankles for a Spin
Another easy exercise to do when you're sitting, perhaps in a waiting room or at the movies? Lift your foot off the floor and make circles in the air with your toes. Go for 15 seconds in one direction, then reverse. Do the same thing with the other foot. Or do both feet at the same time!

Schedule Breaks
Don't spend the day at your desk.
 Set the reminder on your computer or phone for 1 to 2 hours. When it goes off, get up and walk for a few minutes. Then reset the alarm. You can use the timer to remind you to stretch your legs and feet, and move them around while you sit, too.

Try Compression Stockings Your doctor may recommend these to help prevent clots. The stockings put gentle pressure on your feet and legs to improve blood flow. If you don't like a particular pair, don't give up. Talk to your doctor first. A different brand may help. Make sure you have the right size and the right amount of pressure. Compression socks might be more comfortable for you, so ask if that's an option.

Get Moving
Regular physical activity is a great way to avoid getting another deep-vein clot. It gets your blood moving and prevents swelling. And exercise can help you stay at a healthy weight, which also lowers your risk. Working out can improve your lung function too, which is key if you've had a pulmonary embolism. Check with your doctor before you go gung-ho on a new routine. Lots of people start slowly with gentle exercises like walking and swimming.

Stop Smoking 
If you light up, now's the time to quit. Smoking restricts your blood flow and makes clots more likely. Talk to your doctor about ways to make quitting easier, like nicotine gum or patches, or prescription medicine. Seize the moment: Use your DVT as a wake-up call and an opportunity to make lasting changes to your lifestyle.

Be Wary of Bleeding Blood thinner medicines can be essential after a DVT, but they can also make nicks and cuts bleed more. Instead of shaving with a blade, switch to an electric razor. Be careful when using nail clippers, scissors, knives, and sharp tools. Also, use a soft-bristled toothbrush and waxed floss, because they're less likely to injure your mouth. Ask your doctor about what else you should -- and shouldn't -- do.

Relax Life after DVT can be stressful. Try not to worry about having another blood clot. Many people who get deep vein thrombosis don't get it again, especially if they follow their treatment plan. Your risk goes down over time, too. The longer you stay healthy, the lower your chances of having another one are. Use mindfulness, deep breathing, or other forms of meditation to help you ease your mind. Download an audiobook on your phone or tablet to learn new techniques.